MyRocks Limitations¶
The MyRocks storage engine lacks the following features compared to InnoDB:
You should also consider the following:
-
\*_bin
(e.g.latin1_bin
) or binary collation should be used onCHAR
andVARCHAR
indexed columns. The following binary collations are supported:binary
,latin1_bin
, andutf8_bin
. By default, MyRocks prevents creating indexes with non-binary collations (includinglatin1
). You can optionally use it by setting rocksdb_strict_collation_exceptions tot1
(table names with regex format), but non-binary covering indexes other thanlatin1
(excludinggerman1
) still require a primary key lookup to return theCHAR
orVARCHAR
column. -
Either
ORDER BY DESC
orORDER BY ASC
is slow. This is because of “Prefix Key Encoding” feature in RocksDB. See http://www.slideshare.net/matsunobu/myrocks-deep-dive/58 for details. By default, ascending scan is faster and descending scan is slower. If the “reverse column family” is configured, then descending scan will be faster and ascending scan will be slower. Note that InnoDB also imposes a cost when the index is scanned in the opposite order. -
MyRocks does not support operating as either a source or a replica in any replication topology that is not exclusively row-based. Statement-based and mixed-format binary logging is not supported. For more information, see Replication Formats.
-
When converting from large MyISAM/InnoDB tables, either by using the
ALTER
orINSERT INTO SELECT
statements it’s recommended that you check the Data loading documentation and create MyRocks tables as below (in case the table is sufficiently big it will cause the server to consume all the memory and then be terminated by the OOM killer):
SET session sql_log_bin=0;
SET session rocksdb_bulk_load=1;
ALTER TABLE large_myisam_table ENGINE=RocksDB;
SET session rocksdb_bulk_load=0;
You should see the following output:
.. warning::
If you are loading large data without enabling :ref:`rocksdb_bulk_load`
or :ref:`rocksdb_commit_in_the_middle`, please make sure transaction
size is small enough. All modifications of the ongoing transactions are
kept in memory.
-
The`XA protocol <https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/xa.html>`_ support, which allows distributed transactions combining multiple separate transactional resources, is an experimental feature in MyRocks: the implementation is less tested, it may lack some functionality and be not as stable as in case of InnoDB.
-
MySQL has spatial data types . These data types are not supported by MyRocks.