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Configure backup encryption

Backup encryption is a security best practice that helps protect your organization’s confidential information and prevents unauthorized access.

The pgBackRest tool used by the Operator allows encrypting backups using AES-256 encryption. The approach is repository-based: pgBackRest encrypts the whole repository where it stores backups. Encryption is enabled if a user-supplied encryption key was passed to pgBackRest with the -repo-cypher-pass option when configuring the backup storage.

Limitation: You cannot change encryption settings after the backups are established. You must create a new repository to enable encryption or change the encryption key.

This document describes how to configure backup encryption.

Generate the encryption key

You should use a long, random encryption key. You can generate it using OpenSSL as follows:

$ openssl rand -base64 48

Configure backup storage

Follow the general backup storage configuration instruction relevant to the backup storage you are using. The only difference is in encoding your cloud credentials and the pgBackRest repository name to be used for backups: you also add the encryption key to the configuration file as the repo-cipher-pass option. The repo name within the option must match the pgBackRest repo name.

The following example shows the configuration for S3-compatible storage and the pgBackRest repo name repo2 (other cloud storages are configured similarly).

  1. Encode the storage configuration file.

    $ cat <<EOF | base64 --wrap=0
[global]
repo2-s3-key=<YOUR_AWS_S3_KEY>
repo2-s3-key-secret=<YOUR_AWS_S3_KEY_SECRET>
repo2-cipher-pass=<YOUR_ENCRYPTION_KEY>
EOF

    $ cat <<EOF | base64
[global]
repo2-s3-key=<YOUR_AWS_S3_KEY>
repo2-s3-key-secret=<YOUR_AWS_S3_KEY_SECRET>
repo2-cipher-pass=<YOUR_ENCRYPTION_KEY>
EOF

  2. Create the Secrets configuration file and the Secrets object as described in steps 2-3 of the S3-compatible backup storage configuration. Follow the instructions relevant to the backup storage you are using.

  3. Update the deploy/cr.yaml configuration. Specify the following information:

    • The Secret name you created in the backups.pgbackrest.configuration subsection
    • All storage-related information in the backups.pgbackrest.repos subsection under the repository name that you intend to use for backups. This name must match the name you used when you encoded S3 credentials on step 1.
    • The cipher type in the pgbackrest.global subsection

    The following example shows the configuration for the S3-compatible storage and the pgBackRest repo name repo2:

    backups:
  pgbackrest:
    ...
    configuration:
      - secret:
          name: cluster1-pgbackrest-secrets
    ...
    repos:
    - name: repo2
      s3:
        bucket: "<YOUR_AWS_S3_BUCKET_NAME>"
        endpoint: "<YOUR_AWS_S3_ENDPOINT>"
        region: "<YOUR_AWS_S3_REGION>"
    global:
      cipher-type: aes-256-cbc

  4. Apply the changes. Replace the <namespace> placeholder with your value.

    $ kubectl apply -f deploy/cr.yaml -n <namespace>

Make a backup

Make an on-demand backup Make a scheduled backup

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Last update: 2024-11-21