Install Percona Distribution for PostgreSQL on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)¶

Following steps help you install the Operator and use it to manage Percona Distribution for PostgreSQL with the Google Kubernetes Engine. The document assumes some experience with Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). For more information on GKE, see the Kubernetes Engine Quickstart .

Prerequisites¶

All commands from this installation guide can be run either in the Google Cloud shell or in your local shell.

To use Google Cloud shell, you need nothing but a modern web browser.

If you would like to use your local shell, install the following:

gcloud . This tool is part of the Google Cloud SDK. To install it, select your operating system on the official Google Cloud SDK documentation page and then follow the instructions.
kubectl . This is the Kubernetes command-line tool you will use to manage and deploy applications. To install the tool, run the following command:
```
$ gcloud auth login
$ gcloud components install kubectl
```

Create and configure the GKE cluster¶

You can configure the settings using the gcloud tool. You can run it either in the Cloud Shell or in your local shell (if you have installed Google Cloud SDK locally on the previous step). The following command creates a cluster named cluster-1:

$ gcloud container clusters create cluster-1 --project <project name> --zone us-central1-a --cluster-version {{ gkerecommended }} --machine-type n1-standard-4 --num-nodes=3

Note

You must edit the above command and other command-line statements to replace the <project name> placeholder with your project name. You may also be required to edit the zone location, which is set to us-central1 in the above example. Other parameters specify that we are creating a cluster with 3 nodes and with machine type of 4 vCPUs and 45 GB memory.

You may wait a few minutes for the cluster to be generated.

When the process is over, you can see it listed in the Google Cloud console

Select Kubernetes Engine → Clusters in the left menu panel:

Now you should configure the command-line access to your newly created cluster to make kubectl be able to use it.

In the Google Cloud Console, select your cluster and then click the Connect shown on the above image. You will see the connect statement which configures the command-line access. After you have edited the statement, you may run the command in your local shell:

$ gcloud container clusters get-credentials cluster-1 --zone us-central1-a --project <project name>

Finally, use your Cloud Identity and Access Management (Cloud IAM) to control access to the cluster. The following command will give you the ability to create Roles and RoleBindings:

$ kubectl create clusterrolebinding cluster-admin-binding --clusterrole cluster-admin --user $(gcloud config get-value core/account)

Expected output

clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cluster-admin-binding created

Install the Operator and deploy your PostgreSQL cluster¶

First of all, use the following git clone command to download the correct branch of the percona-postgresql-operator repository:
```
$ git clone -b v2.3.1 https://github.com/percona/percona-postgresql-operator
$ cd percona-postgresql-operator
```
Create the Kubernetes namespace for your cluster if needed (for example, let’s name it postgres-operator):
```
$ kubectl create namespace postgres-operator
```
Expected output
```
namespace/postgres-operator was created
```
Note

To use different namespace, specify other name instead of postgres-operator in the above command, and modify the -n postgres-operator parameter with it in the following steps. You can also omit this parameter completely to deploy everything in the default namespace.

Deploy the Operator using the following command:

$ kubectl apply --server-side -f deploy/bundle.yaml -n postgres-operator

Expected output

customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/perconapgbackups.pgv2.percona.com serverside-applied
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/perconapgclusters.pgv2.percona.com serverside-applied
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/perconapgrestores.pgv2.percona.com serverside-applied
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/postgresclusters.postgres-operator.crunchydata.com serverside-applied
serviceaccount/percona-postgresql-operator serverside-applied
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/percona-postgresql-operator serverside-applied
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/service-account-percona-postgresql-operator serverside-applied
deployment.apps/percona-postgresql-operator serverside-applied

As the result you will have the Operator Pod up and running.

Deploy Percona Distribution for PostgreSQL:
```
$ kubectl apply -f deploy/cr.yaml -n postgres-operator
```
Expected output
```
perconapgcluster.pgv2.percona.com/cluster1 created
```
The creation process may take some time. When the process is over your cluster will obtain the ready status. You can check it with the following command:
```
$ kubectl get pg -n postgres-operator
```
Expected output
```
NAME       ENDPOINT                         STATUS   POSTGRES   PGBOUNCER   AGE
cluster1   cluster1-pgbouncer.default.svc   ready    3          3           30m
```
You can also track the creation process in Google Cloud console via the Object Browser

When the creation process is finished, it will look as follows:

Verifying the cluster operation¶

When creation process is over, kubectl get pg -n <namespace> command will show you the cluster status as ready, and you can try to connect to the cluster.

During the installation, the Operator has generated several secrets , including the one with password for default PostgreSQL user. This default user has the same login name as the cluster name.

Use kubectl get secrets command to see the list of Secrets objects. The Secrets object you are interested in is named as <cluster_name>-pguser-<cluster_name> (substitute <cluster_name> with the name of your Percona Distribution for PostgreSQL Cluster). The default variant will be cluster1-pguser-cluster1.

Use the following command to get the password of this user. Replace the <cluster_name> and <namespace> placeholders with your values:

$ kubectl get secret <cluster_name>-<user_name>-<cluster_name> -n <namespace> --template='{{.data.password | base64decode}}{{"\n"}}'

Create a pod and start Percona Distribution for PostgreSQL inside. The following command will do this, naming the new Pod pg-client:
```
$ kubectl run -i --rm --tty pg-client --image=perconalab/percona-distribution-postgresql:16 --restart=Never -- bash -il
```
Executing it may require some time to deploy the corresponding Pod.

Run a container with psql tool and connect its console output to your terminal. The following command will connect you as a cluster1 user to a cluster1 database via the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.

[postgres@pg-client /]$ PGPASSWORD='pguser_password' psql -h cluster1-pgbouncer.postgres-operator.svc -p 5432 -U cluster1 cluster1

Sample output

psql (16)
SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, bits: 256, compression: off)
Type "help" for help.
pgdb=>

Removing the cluster¶

If you need to delete the Operator and PostgreSQL cluster (for example, to clean up the testing deployment before adopting it for production use), check this HowTo.

Also, there are several ways that you can delete your Kubernetes cluster in GKE.

You can clean up the cluster with the gcloud command as follows:

$ gcloud container clusters delete <cluster name>

The return statement requests your confirmation of the deletion. Type y to confirm.

Also, you can delete your cluster via the Google Cloud console

Just click the Delete popup menu item in the clusters list:

The cluster deletion may take time.

Warning

After deleting the cluster, all data stored in it will be lost!

Get expert help¶

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Last update: 2024-04-17